What is nunc pro tunc?

Nunc pro tunc is a Latin phrase that translates to "now for then." In a legal context, it refers to actions taken in the present that are intended to have retroactive effect, as if they had been done at an earlier time. This is often used to correct errors or omissions in legal documents or court orders that were made in the past.

Nunc pro tunc orders are typically used to clarify the record and ensure that the intent of the parties is accurately reflected. They are commonly used in situations where a court order was not properly entered or where a document was not filed in a timely manner.

It is important to note that nunc pro tunc orders are only used in limited circumstances and must be approved by a judge. They cannot be used to create new rights or obligations that did not exist at the time of the original action.